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Questions and Answers
I want to upgrade my electrical panel. What permits do I need from Licking County?
Any service upgrade or panel replacement requires a permit from the Licking County Building Code Department and a final inspection. The work must comply with the NEC 2023, which Ohio has adopted. As a Master Electrician licensed by the Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board (OCILB), I handle the permit paperwork, scheduling, and ensure the installation passes inspection. This legal process exists to verify the safety of your home's electrical system for you and future owners.
Why are my lights dimming when the air conditioner kicks on in my Granville Historic District home?
Your home's electrical system is now about 54 years old, dating to 1972. The original NM-B Romex wiring was sized for the era's modest appliance loads, not the simultaneous demand of modern 2026 kitchens, home offices, and central air. A 100A panel, once considered ample, can now be easily overloaded by today's high-wattage devices. This causes voltage drop, which manifests as dimming lights and can strain motors in your HVAC and refrigerator.
My new smart TV keeps rebooting after storms. Is this an AEP Ohio grid problem or my house wiring?
Seasonal thunderstorms in our area create a moderate surge risk on the AEP Ohio grid. While some flickering may be grid-related, repeated rebooting of sensitive electronics points to inadequate whole-house surge protection. Transients can enter through power lines, cable feeds, or phone lines. Modern electronics with microprocessors are particularly vulnerable. Installing a Type 1 surge protective device at your meter and Type 2 units at your panel can defend your investment.
I have overhead lines coming to a mast on my roof. What should I watch for?
Overhead/mast service, common in our area, exposes your home's entrance conductors to weather and wildlife. Regularly inspect for where tree limbs may be rubbing the service drop or where the masthead might have loosened. Ice accumulation can add significant weight. Ensure your grounding electrode conductor from the mast to your ground rod is intact and free of corrosion. Any damage here is before the main breaker, so it requires immediate utility and electrician attention.
My outlet smells like it's burning and my breaker won't reset. How fast can you get here?
Treat this as an urgent safety issue. If you're near Denison University, our dispatch can typically route a truck via OH-16 for an arrival estimate of 5 to 8 minutes. Please turn off the circuit at the main panel if it's safe to do so and avoid using that outlet. A burning smell often indicates overheating wires or a failing connection within the receptacle, which is a direct fire hazard requiring immediate diagnosis and repair.
How can I prepare my home's electrical system for an ice storm or a summer brownout?
For winter ice storms that can bring down lines, consider a professionally installed manual transfer switch and generator to back up essential circuits. In summer, when AEP Ohio's grid is under peak AC load, brownouts (low voltage) can damage compressor motors. A whole-house surge protector is critical year-round. Ensuring your panel and grounding system are up to NEC 2023 standards provides the foundational safety for adding any backup power solutions.
My electrician said I have a Federal Pacific panel. Is this dangerous, and can I add an EV charger?
Yes, a Federal Pacific panel is a known hazard. Their breakers have a documented failure rate, meaning they may not trip during an overload or short circuit, allowing wires to overheat. Regarding an EV charger, your 100A service from 1972 is almost certainly inadequate for a Level 2 charger without a full service upgrade. Adding a high-demand load like an EV charger or modern heat pump to this outdated and potentially unsafe panel is not recommended and likely violates current code.
Does the heavy tree canopy around Denison University affect my home's power quality?
Absolutely. The rolling hills and mature tree canopy common in Granville South lead to frequent limb contact with overhead service drops. This can cause momentary faults, arcing, and voltage dips you might see as flickering lights. Furthermore, the rocky soil in many parts of Licking County can challenge grounding electrode resistance, which is critical for surge dissipation and overall system safety. An inspection can verify your grounding meets current code.