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Questions and Answers
We have overhead power lines coming to our house. What should we look out for with this type of service in Union?
Overhead service, common in Union, requires vigilance for weather-related wear. Inspect the mast where the lines enter your home for rust or damage, and ensure the service drop cables are clear of tree branches. The point where these lines connect to your meter can loosen over time, creating a fire hazard. Any work on the mast or service entrance conductors must be coordinated with PSE&G and typically requires a permit from the Union Township Construction Department, as it's beyond the homeowner's scope.
Our house in Township Center was built in 1942 and still has original knob & tube wiring. Why do the lights dim when we use the microwave?
Your 84-year-old electrical system was designed for a few lights and a radio, not the simultaneous demands of a 2026 kitchen. Knob & tube wiring lacks a ground wire, which modern appliances require for safety, and its insulation becomes brittle with age. The 60-amp service common in Union homes from that era simply cannot deliver enough power for today's devices without causing voltage drop, which manifests as dimming lights. This is a clear sign the system is overloaded and needs a capacity assessment.
Our lights in Union flicker during thunderstorms, and I'm worried about my computer and TV. Is this a PSE&G problem or our wiring?
Flickering during storms is usually a PSE&G grid issue, where wind and lightning cause momentary faults on overhead lines. However, your home's aging knob & tube wiring offers no inherent surge protection, leaving electronics vulnerable. Given our area's moderate surge risk from seasonal thunderstorms, the solution is two-fold: first, ensure your home's grounding system is intact, and second, install a whole-house surge protector at your main panel. This device is the primary defense for your smart home systems.
We want to upgrade our electrical panel. What permits and codes apply in Union, and do we need a licensed electrician?
All panel upgrades in Union require a permit from the Township Construction Department and must be inspected to ensure compliance with the 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC). New Jersey law mandates that this work be performed only by a contractor licensed by the New Jersey Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors. A master electrician will handle the permit paperwork, schedule the PSE&G service disconnect and reconnect, and ensure the installation meets all current safety standards for grounding, AFCI protection, and load calculations.
We live in the rolling hills near the Union Public Library and have intermittent electrical noise on our audio system. Could the terrain be a factor?
Yes, the rolling suburban landscape can influence electrical health. Longer service drops from the utility pole to homes situated in dips or on hills can be more susceptible to voltage fluctuations and interference. Furthermore, varying soil conditions in these areas can affect the resistance of your home's grounding electrode system, which is crucial for clearing faults and stabilizing voltage. An electrician can test your grounding integrity and may recommend additional grounding rods to mitigate these issues.
Our home has an old 60-amp panel and we heard Federal Pacific panels are unsafe. Can we add a Level 2 EV charger or a heat pump?
Safely adding a Level 2 EV charger or a heat pump to this setup is not possible. The Federal Pacific panel is a known fire hazard due to breakers that can fail to trip during an overload. Furthermore, a 60-amp service provides only a fraction of the capacity needed for these high-draw modern systems. The project requires a full service upgrade to at least 200 amps with a new, code-compliant panel, which will also involve replacing the outdated meter socket and service entrance cables.
How should we prepare our Union home's electrical system for winter ice storms and summer brownouts?
Preparation focuses on backup power and surge protection. For winter storms that can bring down lines, a properly installed generator with a transfer switch is critical to maintain heat and safety systems. Summer brownouts, caused by peak AC demand straining the grid, can damage motors in appliances like refrigerators. A whole-house surge protector guards against voltage spikes when power is restored. Ensuring your service mast and overhead connections are secure before winter is also a key preventative step.
We lost all power and smell something burning near our panel. How fast can an electrician get to our home near the Union Public Library?
For an emergency like a burning smell, a local master electrician can typically dispatch from a central point like the library. Using the Garden State Parkway, response to the Township Center area is often within 5 to 8 minutes. Immediate action is to shut off the main breaker at the panel if it's safe to do so. This scenario often points to a failing connection at the service entrance or within a Federal Pacific panel, both of which require urgent professional intervention to prevent fire.