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Questions and Answers
What's involved in upgrading an overhead electrical service on a house like mine?
Upgrading an overhead mast service involves coordinated steps. The utility, Indiana Michigan Power, must disconnect power so we can replace the weatherhead, service entrance cables, and meter base to meet current code for higher amperage. The new service mast must be of sufficient height and strength. Once our work passes inspection by the Wexford County Building Department, the utility returns to connect their new drop line from the pole. This process ensures the entire entrance can handle the increased capacity safely.
Do I need a permit to replace my electrical panel in Michigan, and who handles the inspection?
Absolutely. In Michigan, replacing a service panel always requires a permit from your local authority, which is the Wexford County Building Department. The work must be performed by a Master Electrician licensed by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) and comply with the current NEC 2023 code. We handle the permit application and scheduling of the rough and final inspections. This process is not red tape; it's a vital safety check that ensures the installation is correct and insurable for the life of your home.
My Downtown Colfax home was built in 1981. Why do my lights dim when I use the microwave and a space heater at the same time?
Your home's electrical system is now 45 years old. Original NM-B Romex wiring from that era, while safe for its time, wasn't designed for the cumulative load of today's high-draw appliances. A 100-amp panel, once considered sufficient, is now often at capacity with modern kitchens, home offices, and entertainment systems. Upgrading to a 200-amp service provides the necessary overhead for 2026 living standards and prevents nuisance tripping from overloaded circuits.
My power just went out and I smell something burning near the panel. How fast can an electrician get to my house near Colfax City Hall?
For an emergency like a burning smell, we prioritize dispatch. From our office near Colfax City Hall, we can typically be on US-31 and at your Downtown Colfax location within 5 to 8 minutes. The immediate action is to turn off the main breaker if it's safe to do so, as a burning odor often indicates a failing connection at the bus bars or a breaker, which is a fire risk. Our first priority on arrival is to make the situation safe before diagnosing the root cause.
We have a lot of tall trees around our property. Could that be causing our intermittent electrical issues?
Yes, the heavy tree canopy common in the rolling farmland around Colfax can directly impact electrical health. Branches contacting overhead service drops can cause flickering, arcing, and momentary outages. Furthermore, tree root systems in moist soil can affect the effectiveness of your grounding electrode system over time. We recommend a professional evaluation that includes a visual of the service drop from the utility pole and a test of your home's grounding resistance to ensure safety and stability.
I have a 100-amp panel and want to install a Level 2 EV charger. My home inspector also mentioned a Federal Pacific panel. What needs to be done first?
The Federal Pacific panel is the primary safety concern and must be replaced before any new load is added. These panels are known for faulty breakers that fail to trip during overloads, posing a serious fire hazard. After a new, UL-listed panel is installed, the existing 100-amp service is insufficient for adding a 40-50 amp EV charger circuit alongside other modern loads like a heat pump. A full service upgrade to 200 amps is the standard, code-compliant path to safely support both electric vehicle charging and efficient home heating.
My smart lights and router keep resetting during thunderstorms. Is this a problem with Indiana Michigan Power or my house wiring?
This is likely a combination of moderate grid surges from seasonal thunderstorms and inadequate protection in your home. The utility grid can experience voltage fluctuations, but your internal wiring should act as the first line of defense. Whole-house surge protection installed at the main panel is now a requirement under NEC 2023 for new services and is highly recommended for older homes. It absorbs those incoming spikes before they reach sensitive electronics, protecting your smart home devices and major appliances.
How can I prepare my home's electrical system for Colfax ice storms and winter brownouts?
Winter peaks strain the grid and your home's system. For brownouts, which are low-voltage events, having a transfer switch and a properly sized generator installed by a licensed electrician provides critical backup for heat and refrigeration. For ice storms that threaten overhead lines, whole-house surge protection is essential, as power restoration often causes damaging spikes. Ensuring your service mast and meter base are secure and free of ice dam damage is also a key pre-winter inspection point.